[LINUX] Apache 2.2 + mod jk 1.2 + Tomcat 5.x ¿¬µ¿ - Window - mod_jk ´Ù¿î·Îµå
[LINUX] Apache 2.2 + mod jk 1.2 + Tomcat 5.x ¿¬µ¿ - Window
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Ä¡ ¿©ºÎ È®ÀÎ
rpm -qa | grep httpd
Çؼ ¼³Ä¡ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎ ÇÑ´Ù. fedora core 5 À̻󿡼´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥-->Add/Remove Software ¿¡¼
Á÷Á¢ »èÁ¦ Ãß°¡ ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
JDK ¼³Ä¡
1-1. JDK ´Ù¿î·Îµå
- http://java.sun.com ¿¡ ¹æ¹®Çؼ ¸®´ª½º¿ë JDK¸¦ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
- self-extracting file ¼±ÅÃ, ÆÄÀϸí jdk-6-linux-i586.bin (ÇöÀç ÃֽŠ¹öÀüÀº 1.6 ¹öÀüÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
- Âü°í) tomcat 5.5 ¹öÀü¿¡¼´Â J2SE 5.0 ÀÌ»ó ¹öÀü¿¡¼ µ¿ÀÛÇÔ.
1-2. ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹ÞÀº ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸®´ª½ºÀÇ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº Æú´õ¿¡ ¾÷·ÎµåÇÑ´Ù.
1-3. ´ÙÀ½ ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇؼ bin ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇà °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï º¯°æÇÑ´Ù.
$ chmod 555
jdk-6-linux-i586.bin
1-4. bin ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
$ ./jdk-6-linux-i586.bin
1-5. ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ¶óÀ̼¾½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¹°¾îº¸´Âµ¥ yes ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
1-6. ¼³Ä¡°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î µÈ´Ù.
º¸Åë /use/local Æú´õ¿¡¼ bin ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϸé /usr/local/jdk1.6.0 Æú´õ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µË´Ï´Ù.
1-7. ¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¾î Ç¥±âÇϱ⠽±°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
# ln -s j2sdk jdk1.6.0
ÅèĹÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
2-1. TOMCAT ´Ù¿î·Îµå
- http://tomcat.apache.org ¿¡ ¹æ¹®Çؼ tar.gzÀÇ ÅèĹ ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀ» ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
- Core ¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ÆÄÀϸíÀº apache-tomcat-5.5.20.tar.gz ÀÌ´Ù.
- http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/pub/Apache/tomcat/tomcat-5/v5.5.20/bin/apache-tomcat-5.5.20.tar.gz
2-2. ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹ÞÀº ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸®´ª½ºÀÇ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº Æú´õ¿¡ ¾÷·ÎµåÇÑ´Ù.
2-3. ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀ» /usr/local Æú´õ¿¡ º¹»çÇÑ´Ù.
2-4. ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ǭ´Ù.
$ tar xvzf apache-tomcat-5.5.20.tar.gz
2-5. tomcat À¸·Î ¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¾î ³õ´Â´Ù.
- /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.20 Æú´õ°¡ »ý±ä´Ù.
# ln -s apache-tomcat-5.5.20 tomcat
2-6. ȯ°æº¯¼ö¿¡ µî·Ï
- ÅèĹÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µÎ °³ÀÇ È¯°æ º¯¼ö¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/j2sdk
# export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
- /etc/profile ¿¡µµ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µî·ÏÇÑ´Ù.
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/j2sdk
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME
TOMCAT ½ÇÇà
3-1. ÅèÄÏ ½ÇÇà
# /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.20/bin/catalina.sh start
3-2. »ç¿ëÇϱâ Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô ¸µÅ©¸¦ °É¾î ³õ´Â´Ù.
# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.20/bin/catalina.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat
3-3. Á¤»óµ¿ÀÛÇÏ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
Âü°í)
The file $CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc/native/tomcat.sh can be used as a template for starting Tomcat automatically at boot time from /etc/init.d. The file is currently setup for running Tomcat 4.1.x, so it is necessary to edit it and change the classname from BootstrapService to Bootstrap.
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.20/bin ¿¡¼ jsvc.tar.gz ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾ÐÃâÇØÁ¦ ÇÏ°í ./jsvc-src/native/tomcat5.sh ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Note that the Commons-Daemon JAR file must be on your runtime classpath to run Tomcat in this manner. The Commons-Daemon JAR file is in the Class-Path entry of the bootstrap.jar manifest, but if you get a ClassNotFoundException or a NoClassDefFoundError for a Commons-Daemon class, add the Commons-Daemon JAR to the -cp argument when launching jsvc.
mod jk 1.2 »ý¼º (¼Ò½º ¹öÀü)
4-1. JK ´Ù¿î·Îµå
- http://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ JK 1.2 ¼Ò½º ¹öÀüÀ» ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ´õÀÌ»ó mod jk2¸¦ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
- ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ¼ø¼·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
$ tar xvzf tomcat-connectors-1.2.19-src.tar.gz
$ cd
tomcat-connectors-1.2.19-src
$ cd native
$ ./configure
--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
$ make 2> make_error.txt |
tee make_stdout.txt
$ make install
or
$ cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so
/usr/local/apache2.2/modules
- RPMÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ »ý¼ºÇßÀ¸¸é, apxs ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
- ÀÌ·² °æ¿ì httpd-devel ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϸé /usr/sbin/apxs °¡ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù.
# yum install httpd-devel
./configure
--with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs
Âü°í) ÄÄÆÄÀϽà ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»¸®¸é ÄÄÆÄÀÏÁß ¹®Á¦ ¹ß»ý½Ã È®ÀÎÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ´Ù.
$ make 2> make_error.txt | tee make_stdout.txt
Apache À¥ ¼¹ö¿Í Tomcat 5.x ¿¬µ¿
JK 1.2¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Tomcat 5.x ¹öÀü°ú ¿¬µ¿ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
5-1. worker.properties ÆÄÀÏÀÛ¼º
##################### /etc/httpd/conf/worker.properties #####################
# »ç¿ëÇÒ worker ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡´Â local worker¸¸ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç,
¿©·¯ °³¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì ÄÞ¸¶·Î ±¸ºÐ
worker.list=worker1
# local worker¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³Á¤: ÅèĹ 5.x´Â ajp13À» ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î
Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.port=8009
5-2. tomcat.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÛ¼º
- httpd.conf ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ·ÎµåµÇ¸é¼ ÇÔ²² ·ÎµåµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
##################### /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #####################
#
# Load config files from the config
directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
#
Include
conf.d/*.conf
# ±âº» À¸·Î Ãß°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù µÎ¹ø »ç¿ë ÇÏ¸é ¿¡·¯ ³ª»ï Ãß°¡ ÇÒÇÇ¿ä ¾øÀ½
Âü°í)ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" <-- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ±âº» À§Ä¡
ServerName localhost <-- È£½ºÆ® Á¤º¸
DocumentRoot "/web/webkores/webapp" <-- º¯°æ
--> DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" <--񃧯
<Directory "/web/webkores/webapp">
~~~~
</Directory>
--> 񃧯
<Directory "/var/www/html">
~~~~
</Directory>
À̹ÌÁö¸¦ À§ÇØ Ãß°¡ ÇÑ´Ù.<-Ãß°¡ ¾ÊÇصµ µÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ ÇغÁ¾ßµÇ´Âµù ¤»
Alias /resources/ "/web/webkores/webapp/resources/"
<Directory "/web/webkores/webapp/resources">
Options Indeses MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
##################### /etc/httpd/conf.d/tomcat.conf #####################
# tomcat ¿¬µ¿ ¸ðµâÀÎ mod_jk¸¦ ·Îµù
LoadModule
jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
# worker Á¤º¸°¡ ¼³Á¤µÈ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ °æ·Î
ÁöÁ¤
JkWorkersFile /etc/httpd/conf/worker.properties
JkLogFile
/etc/httpd/logs/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel error
JkLogStampFormat
"[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
# ¾î¶² ¿äûÀ» ÅèĹÀ¸·Î º¸³¾ Áö ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
JkMount
/*.jsp worker1
JkMount /servlet/* worker1
JkMount
/jsp-examples/* worker1
JkMount /servlets-examples*
worker1
5-3. ¿¬µ¿Å×½ºÆ®
- http://test.com/index.jsp , http://test.com:8080/index.jsp ÀÇ °á°ú°¡ °°ÀºÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
- http://test.com/jsp-examples/ , http://test.com/servlets-examples/
µð·ºÅ͸®°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ°í ³»ºÎÀÇ JSP ÆÄÀÏ ¶Ç´Â ¼ºí¸´ µéÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
5-4. µ¥¸ó½ÇÇà¼ø¼
- tomcat ÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÈ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ httpd °¡ ½ÇÇàÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
-/ÅèÄÏ È¨/bin/catalina.sh ÇÏ¸é ½ÃÀÛ µÈ´Ù ÀÏÄÉ Çϸé ÅèÄÏÀÌ ¿Ã¶ó °¡´Â°ÍÀ» º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
-/ÅèÄÏ È¨/bin/startup.sh ÇÏ¸é ±âº»¸¸ ¶ß»ï
- /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start <== Çؼ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ÇÇà
- rc.local ¿¡ tomcat ÀÌ ¼¹ö½ÇÇà½Ã ¿Ã¶ó¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µî·Ï½ÃÄÑ ³õ´Â´Ù.
ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ º¸´Ù ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/howto/workers.htmlÀ» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
==>¿¬µ¿ÈÄ ÇÑ±Û ±úÁö¸é
ÅèÄÏÀÇ server.xml ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
connector port="8009" ¿¡ URIEncoding="euc-kr" À» Ãß°¡ ÇØÁØ´Ù.
Âü°í URL
JDK ¼³Ä¡ : http://cafe.naver.com/okjsp.cafe?iframe_url=/ArticleRead.nhn%3Farticleid=109
JK ¼³Ä¡ : http://javacan.madvirus.net/